Electronic waste has reached a staggering 62 million tons
E-waste is one of the fastest-growing types of waste worldwide. In 2022, around 62 million tonnes of e-waste were produced globally, but only 22.3% was properly collected and recycled. E-waste includes items like computers, mobile phones, and household appliances. When these items are recycled using unsafe methods, harmful chemicals like lead are released into the environment. This poses health risks, especially to children and pregnant women.
The Problem with E-Waste
E-waste contains valuable resources that can be reused, but unsafe recycling practices can release up to 1,000 different toxic chemicals. Poorly recycled e-waste is harmful to the environment and people, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Despite international rules, e-waste is often sent illegally to these countries, where the lack of regulations makes recycling dangerous.
Health Risks
Many toxic substances found in e-waste can harm people’s health, especially during unsafe recycling activities like burning or dismantling electronics by hand. Children are especially vulnerable because they often work in these dangerous environments, which can cause severe health problems, including developmental and respiratory issues.
Solutions
To manage e-waste safely, it is important to follow international agreements like the Basel Convention, which controls the movement of hazardous waste. Governments should also create strong e-waste laws to protect people’s health. Organizations like WHO are working on projects to raise awareness about e-waste risks and to train health workers in dealing with these issues.
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